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“Benny Goodman’s Sextet grabs the honors for the first jazz recording of this tune, and it’s an excellent version...” |
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- Chris Tyle
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Originally “If I Had You” was a British ballad popularized by Al Bowlly. Within weeks of the song’s release Rudy Vallee and His Connecticut Yankees brought it across the Atlantic. Both the Bowlly and the Vallee recordings made it onto the pop charts.
- Al Bowlly (1929, with Fred Elizalde and His Orchestra, #12)
- Rudy Vallee and His Connecticut Yankees (1929, #7)
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Among other 1929 recordings of “If I Had You” in the U.S. were,
- The Original Wolverines
- Al Starita and the Piccadilly Players
- The Colonial Club Orchestra
- Bert Ambrose and his Embassy Club Orchestra
- Sam Lanin and His Orchestra (Bing Crosby, vocal)
And in France,
- Ray Ventura and His Collegians.
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“If I Had You” composers, Brits James Campbell and Reginald Connelly, were lyricists who usually worked with other composers. They are best known today for Campbell and Connelly & Co. Ltd., the music-publishing house they founded in London in 1925. Now part of the international publishing conglomerate Music Sales, Campbell and Connelly boasts a catalog of over 75,000 individual song copyrights and musical shows. Their sheet music collection includes, of course, “If I Had You,” which proudly declares across its front cover, “The Prince of Wales’ Favorite Fox Trot.”
In addition to “If Had You,” the Campbell and Connelly team wrote “Goodnight, Sweetheart” (1931, Ray Noble, music) and “Try a Little Tenderness” (1933, Harry M. Woods, music).
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Ted Shapiro (1899-1980) is best known as Sophie Tucker’s accompanist and musical director from 1921 until her last performance in 1963.
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More information on this tune... |
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Thomas S. Hischak
The Tin Pan Alley Song Encyclopedia Greenwood Press
Hardcover: 552 pages
(Hischak summarizes the history of the song, discusses its style, and mentions performers and films in which it has appeared.)
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See the Reading and Research page for this tune for additional references. |
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- Jeremy Wilson
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This section suggests definitive or otherwise significant recordings that will help jazz students get acquainted with
“If I Had You.” These recordings have been selected from the Jazz History and
CD Recommendations sections.
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Benny Goodman’s bouncy sextet performance of “If I Had You” ( Small Groups: 1941-1945 ) is an early classic and still holds up well. Art Blakey provided another instrumental classic in 1954 ( A Night at Birdland, Vol. 2) on a performance that stands among saxophonist Lou Donaldson’s definitive ballad performances. Vocalist Etta Jones’ 1960 version ( Don't Go to Strangers), meanwhile, is a landmark rendition of the tune and one of the shining moments of her early days as a recording artist.
Noah Baerman - Jazz Pianist and Educator
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“If I Had You” was written with a 32-bar A1-A2-B-A2
form and the Campbell-Connelly lyrics describe all
the things “I” could do “If I had you.” All three
A sections lead off with the phrase, “I could” (e.g.,
“I could show the world how to smile”) and end with
the four-note hook, “If I had you.”
In the B section (bridge) where one would expect
a change in tone, coincident with the change in
key, the lyrics merely mimic the A sections, commencing
with “I could” and ending with the slight variation,
“If I had you by my side.” The repetition combined
with an optimistic message provides a pleasant,
if not routine, driving feeling.
One might wonder how much Campbell and Connelly
borrowed from
Irving Berlin’s “If I Had You” (1914), one of
many songs that share the same name. There are a
few similarities including, “All that I want is
a chance to be glad” compared with the Campbell
/ Connelly “I could be glad all of the while.” But
Berlin’s lyric takes a distinctly different approach,
stating the desire for romance over wealth and providing
emotional counterpoints along the way, including
“I’ve grown so tired of being so sad,” and a series
of negative statements in the verse, such as “I
never envied those rich millionaires.” -JW
Musical analysis of
“If I Had You”
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Original
Key |
Bb major;
false key change to D minor in section “B” |
Form |
A1 – A2 –
B – A2 |
Tonality |
Major throughout
section “A”; minor throughout section “B” |
Movement |
“A” consists
of chromatic upward runs, followed by upward
leaps and short chromatic falls. “B” has
neighbor-note movement with downward skips. |
Comments
(assumed
background)
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Initial harmonic progression similar to
“Cherokee”
(I – v7 – I7 – IV – iv), except that this
song does a I – iii – VI7 – ii (substituting
a biii for VI7) turnaround on the first
ending. Section “B” is simply a i – ii7(b5)
– V7 in D minor (the 3rd scale degree of
the initial tonic) repeated three times
before returning to V7 of the tonic via
a circle of fifths. |
K. J. McElrath - Musicologist for JazzStandards.com |
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Benny Goodman’s Sextet grabs the honors for
the first jazz recording of this tune, and it’s
an excellent version, featuring clarinetist Goodman,
trombonist Lou McGarity and pianist Mel Powell,
recorded in 1941.
Three years later Cab Calloway’s tenor saxophonist
Ike Quebec brought several of his band mates into
the studio for a date at Blue Note. “If I Had You”
was a feature for his Coleman Hawkins-ish style
of playing, and his version is memorable. Quebec
later become the artist-and-repertoire representative
for Blue Note, and among his finds was another great
tenor player, Dexter Gordon.
Chris Tyle - Jazz Musician and Historian
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Additional information for "If I Had You" may be found in:
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Thomas S. Hischak
The Tin Pan Alley Song Encyclopedia Greenwood Press
Hardcover: 552 pages
(1 paragraph including the following types of information: film productions, history, performers and style discussion.)
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Robert Gottlieb, Robert Kimball
Reading Lyrics Pantheon
Hardcover: 736 pages
(Includes the following types of information: song lyrics.)
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“If I Had You” was included in these films:
- The Clock aka Under the Clock
(1945, Judy Garland)
- Thrill of a Romance (1945,
Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra)
- You Were Meant for Me (1948,
Dan Dailey)
- The Silencers (1966, Dean
Martin)
- Hannah and Her Sisters (1986,
Roy Eldridge)
- Everyone Says I Love You (1996,
Tim Roth, Dick Hyman, The New York Studio Players)
- Eyes Wide Shut (1999, Roy
Gerson)
- What Women Want (2000, Nnenna
Freelon)
- Two Weeks Notice (2002, Dick
Hyman)
And on stage:
- Minnelli on Minnelli (1999,
Liza Minnelli) Broadway special
And on television:
- Jeeves and Wooster (1990)
Granada TV comedy series
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Click on any CD for more details at Amazon.com |
Red Norvo
Modern Red Norvo
Savoy Jazz 17113
Original recording 1950
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This trio, with Norvo on vibraphone, Tal Farlow on guitar and Charles Mingus on bass, would prove to be tremendously influential. Their tight, modern sound is well represented on two takes of “If I Had You.” (Note: The CD contains the tracks but they are not listed in the Amazon samples.)
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Art Blakey
A Night at Birdland, Vol. 2
Blue Note Records 46520
(Original recording, 1954)
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Alto saxophonist Donaldson lays down some crisp and shiny tones over the delicate piano of Horace Silver on this live, blues-tinged version of the ballad.
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Etta Jones
Don't Go to Strangers
1991 Original Jazz Classics 298
Original recording 1960
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This album was a commercial breakthrough for Jones, and her tender interpretation of "If I Had You"' is a highlight. Guitarist Skeeter Best and pianist Richard Wyands, two wonderful and underrated musicians, add a layer of class to the proceedings.
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Milt Jackson and Oscar Peterson
Two of the Few
1992 Pablo 689
Original recording 1983
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Vibraphonist Jackson and pianist Peterson had a long history of fruitful collaboration, but this session was the only instance in which they recorded as a duo. Their lyrical and soulful take on "If I Had You"' takes full advantage of the intimacy of the duo format.
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Joe Williams, Robert Farnon Orchestra
Here's to Life
Telarc
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A 75-year-old Joe Williams boasts eternal youth on this sentimental interpretation of the song. Williams' vocals are as sophisticated and warm as ever on top of the lush arrangement by Robert Farnon.
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Eddie Lockjaw Davis, Johnny Griffin
Battle Stations
Ojc
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Davis and Griffin were a formidable, high energy two-tenor team. Much of their work is up-tempo and competitive, but this swinging performance comes off more as a team effort than a "battle."'
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Lennie Tristano
Lennie Tristano/The New Lennie Tristano
1994, Rhino 71595
Original recording, 1955, Atlantic
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Pianist Tristano has served as guru to many musicians. This CD combines two accessible LP's featuring him solo, trio, and in a quartet with Gene Ramey (b), Art Taylor (d), and altoist Lee Konitz, who sets the pace with his opening solo on "If I Had You."'
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Charlie Ventura
1949
2002, Melodie Jazz Classic 1215
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Passionate and adventurous, saxophonist Ventura's solo is layer upon layer of rich tones on this infectious reading of "If I Had You."'
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