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Jazz Standards : Songs : History : Biographies

Musicians, educators, researchers, and disc jockeys, use this quick reference site for the standards jazz performers play the most!

Click on Songs to get right to the heart of the site or Overview to see what JazzStandards.com has to offer you!

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Look inside:  Biographies

Dave dragged me kicking and screaming to stardom.

Jon Hendricks
was a member of the unsurpassed vocal trio Lambert, Hendricks & Ross. He pioneered vocalese, the art of writing and singing lyrics to the music of jazz instrumentalists. He left law school in 1951 to pursue music at the urging of Charlie Parker. There he met Dave Lambert, who, as Hendricks relates it, conceived the preposterous idea of writing lyrics to Count Basie’s music as a way of being remembered when they died of starvation, which seemed near at hand.


View hundreds of biographies on the composers and the performers.

Look inside:  Anecdotes and Origins

Oscar Peterson -- after hearing Art Tatum play "Tea for Two"

“We had a beer or two and I said, `Hey, man, I'd like to hear you play!' ... I couldn't believe what I was hearing .. By the time he got through I couldn't take it anymore...”

Click on Songs for more origins.


Abbott and Costello films produce two jazz standards?

It is remarkable that “You Don't Know What Love Is” and “I’ll Remember April,” two of the top jazz standards, were a product of Abbott and Costello films.

Click on Songs and then on the song title for the rest of the story.
 

Look inside:  Musical Analyses

Sophisticated Lady

FORM: A – A – B – A

ORIGINAL KEY: Ab major (“A” sections) and G major (“B” section) on Ellington’s 1933 recording

TONALITY: Major throughout

MOVEMENT: “A” sections – upwardly arpeggiated, descending chromatically; “B” section consists of leaps in both directions, ranging from a 3rd to a 7th

COMMENTS: For a song that is one of Ellington’s most angelic, it is devilishly difficult, particularly for the vocalist. It begins with a standard ii7 – V7 – I progression, however, the pickup note and its harmony are a half-step higher. The chord progression then leaps up a minor 6th (in the original key, from Bbm7 to Gb7) before descending chromatically to the V7 resolving to I. The second part of A is another standard harmonic progression, I – VI7 – II7 - V7 resolving to I – but the composers cleverly disguise this by a chromatic descent from I to VI7. The “B” section is uses the fairly standard I – VI7 – ii - V7 progression (I Could Write A Book, I’ll Take Manhattan, At Long Last Love, Indiana, et. al.) followed by its...


Click on Songs to read more musical analyses.

Look inside:  Reading and Research

We now have Reading and Research information on over 600 of our song pages. Each of these song pages tells you where to go for more information and what type of information you'll find there: historical, anecdotal, biographical, music analysis, lyric analysis, song lyrics, sheet music, and more. Click on this song link and scroll to the bottom right for an example:

"I Can't Get Started"

New Jazz Biography Website

Visit our companion website JazzBiographies.com. There you'll find biography pages for thousands of jazz artists and writers.

Look inside:  Artist Interviews
Jazz vocalist Karrin Allyson talks to JazzStandards.com about her upcoming CD. In addition to the interview, Sandra Burlingame comments on the 2006 CD Footprints on which Allyson introduced several jazz instrumentals with new lyrics (click here for the interview).

You can visit Karrin's website for a biography and tour schedule at karrinallyson.com.


Renowned alto saxophonist Bud Shank talks to JazzStandards.com about his favorite standards, composers and more (click here for the interview).

Be sure to check out Bouncing with Bud and Phil with fellow alto saxophonist Phil Woods, Mike Wofford on piano, Bob Magnuson on bass and Bill Goodwin on drums.

You can visit Bud's website at budshankalto.com.


Jazz pianist and professor Randy Halberstadt tells us why he chooses tunes to play, record, and write about (click here for the interview). His highly recommended Parallel Tracks CD (left), with Jeff Johnson on bass and Gary Hobbs on drums includes the jazz standards, “In the Wee Small Hours of the Morning,” “Invitation,” “The Touch of Your Lips,” “Well You Needn't,” and “Everything I Love.”  You may visit his website at randyhalberstadt.com.

Randy provides comments on “Just You, Just Me,” and “Mean to Me.”

New Index Pages

Take a look at the new Aebersold Play-A-Long Series and Real Book finder.

Locate jazz tunes in dozens of Real Books and over 100 Aebersold Play-A-Long volumes with a click of the mouse.

The Song index pages have been revised. Now there are icons () to the right of most tune names. Click on the icon and you'll see a list of Real Books and Aebersold Play-A-Long volumes that include the tune.

 

 

Then click on a book graphic to see its complete contents and find out which of its tunes are on the JazzStandards.com 1000 list.

Click on Songs now to try it out.

What's New in Jazz Standards
What's New in Jazz Standards,” is a series that explores new lyrics for established instrumentals, emerging standards, and more.

The latest article is an interview with lyricist, vocalist, and composer Jon Hendricks who has inspired generations of lyricists and singers.

Hendricks is noted for expanding the art of vocalese to include multiple voices singing various instrumental parts. The term “vocalese” was first used by noted jazz critic Leonard Feather in a 1959 article in Jazz: A Quarterly of American Music to describe the art of melding new lyrics to the frame of classic jazz instrumentals.

Jon Hendricks (full story)

The first article in the series is an interview with lyricist and vocalist Lorraine Feather who has fit lyrics to a number of Fats Waller and Duke Ellington instrumentals.

Lorraine Feather, Part 1
Lorraine Feather, Part 2

Jazz Standards Education
In the second article of our Jazz Standards Education series, jazz journalist Terry Perkins talks with Marian McPartland about her award winning and highly informative radio show Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz.

Marian McPartland (full story)

The first article in the series is on NPR's Jazz Profiles, hosted by Nancy Wilson.

Nancy Wilson (full story)

Jazz History


Our jazz historian Chris Tyle has been given top honors by the Penguin Guide to Jazz on CD. Only one in one thousand CDs are given a crown, the guide's special token of merit.

 Check out Chris Tyle's Silver Leaf Jazz Band's CD New Orleans Wiggle at CDUniverse.com.

Here's an example of one of the 200+ Jazz History Notes Chris has written for JazzStandards.com:

How Deep Is the Ocean?

 Benny Goodman’s 1941 recording of this number no doubt brought it back to the attention of the jazz world. But it wasn’t until Coleman Hawkins’ 1943 version that the tune really caught on with jazz players.

 Hawkins had probably played the number with Fletcher Henderson’s Orchestra in the early 1930s when it was initially popular. Using an approach similar to that of his 1939 hit “Body and Soul,” Hawkins is accompanied by a rhythm section of Ellis Larkins (piano), Fats Waller’s guitarist Al Casey, bassist Oscar Pettiford and drummer Shelly Manne, a group he would make several successful recordings with. The results are astounding; Hawkins outdoes his own version of “Body and Soul,” and plays an unaccompanied coda that is brilliant.

Click on Songs to see more history notes or click History for Chris Tyle's decade-by-decade perspective of jazz standards history.

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